English Standard Version. Tagged: Amos, Amos 1:3-5, Amos 1:6-8, Amos 1:9-10, Ethics, Nations, Violence. Y Amos 1:3-2:5 NRSV - Thus says the LORD: For three - Bible Gateway Isaiah 7:8 For the head of Syria is Damascus, and the head of Damascus is Rezin; and within threescore and five years shall Ephraim be broken, that it be not a people. God also said He will cut off the inhabitant from the valley of Aven. as the Targum; this country lay beyond Jordan, and was inhabited by the Reubenites and Gadites and the half tribe of Manasseh; who were used in a very cruel manner, by Hazael king of Syria, as was foretold by Elisha, 2 Kings 7:12; not literally, as in 2 Samuel 12:31; but by him they were beat, oppressed, and crushed, as the grain of the threshingfloor; which used to be threshed out by means of a wooden instrument stuck with iron teeth, the top of which was filled with stones to press it down, and so drawn to and fro over the sheaves of corn, by which means it was beaten out, to which the allusion is here; See Gill on 1 Corinthians 9:9. Jehoiada got for him two wives, and he had sons and daughters. From Omri also Benhadad I took cities and extorted streets, probably a Damascus quarter, in Samaria itself 1 Kings 20:34. I would like to bring this forward in how we hear Amos,as individuals in the kingdom of THE FATHERS NEW COVENANT RELATIONSHIP. 3 Thus says the Lord,For three transgressions of Damascus and for fourI will not revoke its punishment,Because they threshed Gilead with implements of sharp iron.4So I will send fire upon the house of HazaelAnd it will consume the citadels of Ben-hadad.5 I will also break the gate bar of Damascus,And cut off the inhabitant from the valley of Aven,And him who holds the scepter, from Beth-eden;So the people of Aram will go exiled to Kir,Says the LORD. Amos 1:3-5 NASB95 - Thus says the LORD, | Biblia Here, Damascus represents the entire nation of Aram (or Syria). The oracles against the nations are intricately structured. Help us purchase electrical generators for churches. And consider today (since I am not speaking to your children who have not known or seen it), consider the discipline of theLordyour God, his greatness, his mighty hand and his outstretched arm, his signs and his deeds that he did in Egypt to Pharaoh the king of Egypt and to all his land, and what he did to the army of Egypt, to their horses and to their chariots, how he made the water of the Red Sea flow over them as they pursued after you, and how theLordhas destroyed them to this day, and what he did to you in the wilderness, until you came to this place, , 1 Chronicles 4:38-41 These mentioned by name were princes in their clans, and their fathers houses increased greatly. But although the fourth drew down His judgment, God, at the last, punishes not the last sin only, but all which went before. Five of these canals are led off from the river at different elevations, before it enters the plain. TopicalBible The sons of Kenaz: Othniel and Seraiah; and the sons of Othniel: Hathath and Meonothai. Chelub, the brother of Shuhah, fathered Mehir, who fathered Eshton. It is still the capital of modern Syria today. The flail, a pair of connected sticks used to beat the grain, evolved from the early method of using a single stick.It, with the earlier methods, was described by Pliny the Elder in his first-century CE Natural History: "The cereals are threshed in some places with the threshing board on the threshing floor; in others they are trampled by a train of horses, and in others they are beaten with . See the passionate exclamation of Ulysses, in the storm, Odyss., lib. Amos 1:1-15 KJV; The words of Amos, who was among the herdmen of Tekoa From the standpoint of the synergistic point of view of Sanders,Dunn,and Wright. 2 Chronicles 21:16-17)and removed them to Edom (which is located southeast of Judah). Amos 1:3 - NIV - This is what the - Christianity I will break the gate bars of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and the one who holds the scepter . and four times who were slain, In Atreus' cause, upon the Trojan plain.". David had had, for some cause unexplained by Holy Scripture, to inflict it on the Ammonites 2 Samuel 12:31; 1 Chronicles 20:3. When theLordrestored the fortunes of Zion, we were like those who dream. Hear this word that the Lord has spoken against you, O people of Israel, against the whole family that I brought up out of the land of Egypt: You only have I known of all the families of the earth; therefore I will punish you for all your iniquities. Unless otherwise indicated, all content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License. Thus says the LORD: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. "They have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron." Gilead was a part of Israel on the eastern side of the Jordan river. even for four in chapters 12? Other seeds fell on rocky ground, where they did not have much soil, and immediately they sprang up, since they had no depth of soil, , Psalm 104:14 You cause the grass to grow for the livestock and plants for man to cultivate, that he may bring forth food from the earthLeviticus 19:19 You shall keep my statutes. In unserem Vergleich haben wir die unterschiedlichsten 70413 lego am Markt unter die Lupe genommen und die wichtigsten Eigenschaften, die Kostenstruktur und die Bewertungen der Kunden abgewogen. The third, having gained the greatest power of all, seeking to repair the defeat of his grandfather, warring against the Jews, wasted what is now callcd Samaritis. They could not brook a defeat, which they had brought upon themselves. The word transgression refers to acts of rebellion committed against someone in authority, such as when Israel rebelled against the house of David (1 Kgs. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. He indeed bears fruit and yields, in one case a hundredfold, in another sixty, and in another thirty., Genesis 37:7 Behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and behold, my sheaf arose and stood upright. F This space rather became the center of its dominions, than measured their extent. So each individual sinner, who dies impenitent, will be punished for all which, in his whole life, he did or became, contrary to the law of God. Animals have to be fed, crops have to be watered and fertilized, and it doesnt matter how the farmer feels on that particular day. Before they call I will answer; while they are yet speaking I will hear., 2 Chronicles 24:1-26:23 Joash was seven years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. God was and is seeking usfor He will separate usable grain from the waste straw or chaff. Other seeds fell on rocky ground, where they did not have much soil, and immediately they sprang up, since they had no depth of soil, Genesis 1:12 The earth brought forth vegetation, plants yielding seed according to their own kinds, and trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind. Luke 9:23 says, Then he said to them all: Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross daily and follow me. As Christians, we have to be loving, faithful, prayerful, diligent, patient, forgiving, and merciful at all times. It shall be a year of solemn rest for the land. Of the three on the south side, one is led to the populous village Daraya, five miles distant; the other two supply the city, its suburbs, and gardens., The like use was made of every fountain in every larger or lesser plain. Certainly Hadadezer stands cut conspicuously; the Damascenes are mentioned only subordinately. Literally, the text says they shut up the whole into captivity. The Philistines assaulted surrounding communities. Of Damascus - Damascus was one of the oldest cities in the world, and one of the links of its contact. Proverbs 12:11 Whoever works his land will have plenty of bread, but he who follows worthless pursuits lacks sense.Proverbs 28:19 Whoever works his land will have plenty of bread, but he who follows worthless pursuits will have plenty of poverty.Deuteronomy 28:12 The LORD will open to you his good treasury, the heavens, to give the rain to your land in its season and to bless all the work of your hands. It was no part of the territory assigned to Israel, nor was it molested by them. The words of Amos, who was among the herdmen of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel, two years before the earthquake. Q Nevertheless, among those that chew the cud or part the hoof, you shall not eat these: The camel, because it chews the cud but does not part the hoof, is unclean to you. Sin and punishment are by a great law of God bound together. U v., ver. As such, patience is a required virtue for a farmer. 3 Thus says the Lord: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Isaiah 41:15 Behold, I make of you a threshing sledge, new, sharp, and having teeth; you shall thresh the mountains and crush them, and you shall make the hills like chaff;Matthew 13:30 Let both grow together until the harvest, and at harvest time I will tell the reapers, Gather the weeds first and bind them in bundles to be burned, but gather the wheat into my barn.Genesis 1:11-12 And God said, Let the earth sprout vegetation, plants yielding seed, and fruit trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind, on the earth. And it was so. Farming takes time. 10 million Ukrainians without power because of Russia. No wonder Jesus talked so much about farming. The moral majesty of a king is obviously greater than the rest. God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. So the Targum. Job 5:19 He shall deliver thee in six troubles: yea, in seven there shall no evil touch thee. 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. " You shall thresh the mountains and crush them, and you shall make the hills like chaff. Like the other names connected with Aram in the Old Testament, it is, in conformity with the common descent from Aram, Aramaic. with threshing sledges of iron. Chapter 34: Amos: Prepare to Meet Your God - Nelson's Old Testament Yahweh says, according to Amos, the he will not revoke the punishment such sins deserve. Amos condemns violent aggression (perhaps even torture and wanton killing), enslavement of populations, and the slave trade. What Does the Bible Say About Depression and Hopelessness? Matthew 13:18 Hear then the parable of the sower:Ruth 2:17 So she gleaned in the field until evening. With lifted hands and eyes invokes relief. It begins with their most oppressive enemy, Syria; then Philistia, the old and ceaseless, although less powerful, enemy; then Tyre, not an oppressor, as these, yet violating a relation which they had not, the bonds of a former friendship and covenant; malicious also and hardhearted through covetousness. With a small company of men he defeated a large army of Judah 2 Chronicles 24:23-24. : The waters of the river were spread over the surface of the soil in the fields and gardens; underneath, other canals were tunnelled to collect the superfluous water which percolates the soil, or from little fountains and springs below. Both instruments are alluded to in the O.T. He condemns violent aggression (perhaps even torture and wanton killing), enslavement of populations, and the slave trade. And God saw that it was good. 14-15) Benhadad promised to restore the cities which his father had taken from Israel, and to make an Israel-quarter in Damascus 1 Kings 20:34. , Matthew 13:1-10 That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat beside the sea. Tyre was an important commercial center in the Ancient Near East (cf. In this second volume on the Minor Prophets, Dr. Bailey discusses the books of Joel to Zephaniah. Learn to do good; seek justice, correct oppression; bring justice to the fatherless, plead the widow's cause. summed up by the word. . This handy resource allows the reader to quickly summarize or review all the pertinent details about any Old Testament book. 1 Kings 9:13the brotherhood between Hiram of Tyre and Solomon of Israel). Lest it should be thought that the words that Amos spoke were his own, and he spake them of himself, this and the following prophecies are prefaced in this manner; and he begins with the nations near to the people of Israel and Judah, who had greatly afflicted them, and for that reason would be punished; which is foretold, to let Israel see that those judgments on them did not come by chance; and lest they should promise themselves impunity from the prosperity of these sinful nations; and to awaken them to a sense of their sin and danger, who might expect the visitation of God for their transgressions; as also to take off all offence at the prophet, who began not with them, but with their enemies: for three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; Damascus was an ancient city; it was in the times of Abraham, Genesis 15:2. God authorized human government in Genesis, where He said, "Whoever sheds man's blood, by man his blood . The place called Beth-Eden refers to an Aramean state located on the Euphrates River south of Carchemish. Then she beat out what she had gleaned, and it was about an ephah of barley.Matthew 12:1 At that time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath. Whatever parts the hoof and is cloven-footed and chews the cud, among the animals, you may eat. What Does the Bible Say About Strength In Sickness? - OpenBible.info God commissioned Amos of Tekoa to proclaim His words to the Arameans to let them know that He took note of their transgressions, their offenses, and would judge accordingly. Will the sun really be turned to darkness and the moon to blood (Joel 2:31). The course of the prophecy convicted them, as the things written in Holy Scripture for our ensamples convict Christians. All time was measured by seven. As you do not know the way the spirit comes to the bones in the womb of a woman with child, so you do not know the work of God who makes everything. Benhadad was, according to Assyrian inscriptions defeated thrice, Hazael twice, by Shalmanubar king of Assyria. Very, very exceedingly; and so it was used among the ancient Greek and Latin poets. 4 So I will send fire against Hazael's house and it will consume the citadel fortresses of Ben-Hadad. So I will send a fire upon the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-. 5 I will break the gate bars of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and the one who holds the scepter from Beth-eden; They enslaved local populationsprobably those located in the lowlands or Shephelah of Judah among others. In the days of Jehu, Hazael smote them in all the coasts of Israel from Jordan eastward; all the land of Gilead, the Gadites and the Reubenites and the Manassites, from Arorer which is by the River Arnon, even Gilead and Bashan 2 Kings 10:32-33; in those of Jehoahaz, Jehus son, he oppressed them, neither did he leave of the people to Jehoahaz but fifty horsemen and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen, for the king of Syria had destroyed them, and had made them like the dust by threshing 2 Kings 13:7. If you walk in my statutes and observe my commandments and do them, then I will give you your rains in their season, and the land shall yield its increase, and the trees of the field shall yield their fruit. You shall not sow your field with two kinds of seed, nor shall you wear a garment of cloth made of two kinds of material.Genesis 1:1-31 In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth. john mark Such an attraction caused the Arameans to thresh the Israelites of Gilead with implements of sharp iron. The Awaj (the crooked) (perhaps the old Amana, the never-failing, in contrast with the streams which are exhausted in irrigation) runs near the old south boundary of Damascus, separating it probably from the northern possessions of Israel beyond Jordan, Bashan (in its widest sense), and Jetur or Ituraea. God pictures Syria's cruelty toward Gilead (in northeast Israel) as a threshing sledge being run over His people. This is Judahs traditional enemy on its southwest border. , 1 Chronicles 4:10-41 Jabez called upon the God of Israel, saying, Oh that you would bless me and enlarge my border, and that your hand might be with me, and that you would keep me from harm so that it might not bring me pain! And God granted what he asked. Adam, the first human in the Bible, is also the first farmer. 3 Thus says the Lord: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, [] because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. And you shall remember the whole way that theLordyour God has led you these forty years in the wilderness, that he might humble you, testing you to know what was in your heart, whether you would keep his commandments or not. Amos 1:3 Commentaries: Thus says the LORD, "For three transgressions of The river, says William of Tyre, having abundant water, supplies orchards on both banks, thick-set with fruit-trees, and flows eastward by the city wall. And great crowds gathered about him, so that he got into a boat and sat down. Why Did Jesus Talk So Much About Agriculture? What Does It Really Mean That Your Body Is a Temple? Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. 41:15).The NKJV Study Bible. This was done by Hazael king of Syria, who is said to destroy the people, and make them "like the dust by threshing", 2 Kings 10:32. Does a snare spring up from the ground, when it has taken nothing? The area has been calculated at 236 square geographical miles. oremus Bible Browser : Amos 1:1-2:3 Rezon renewed, throughout the later part of Solomons reign, the aggression of Hadad. P Here in Amos, we see that the people of Damascus rebelled against the LORD because they threshed Gilead with implements of sharp iron. Joel 3:4-8; Ezekiel 27:13). Amos 1 | NRSV Bible | YouVersion with threshing sledges of iron. TheLordblessed him,Psalm 1:3 He is like a tree planted by streams of water that yields its fruit in its season, and its leaf does not wither. I will break the gate-bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and him who holds the scepter from Beth-eden; and the people of Syria shall go into exile to Kir, says the Lord. Benhadad appears to have acted on the offensive, in alliance with the kings of the Hittites, the Hamathites and Phoenicians; Hazael was attacked alone, driven to take refuge in Anti-libanus, and probably became tributary. , John 4:35 Do you not say, There are yet four months, then comes the harvest? Are you seeking him? The unexamined field soon becomes unusable. This is what the LORD says: 'The people of Damascus have sinned again and again, and I will not let them go unpunished! And as he sowed, some seeds fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured them. Holman Old Testament Commentary: Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah by Trent Butler. How then could it refuse to believe of itself, what it believed of others like itself? The order of Gods threatenings seems to have been addressed to gain the hearing of the people. Every day, just like the farmer, we must show up and do the work. Likewise, patience is a needed virtue for life. The words of Amos, who was among the shepherds of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash, king of Israel, two years before the earthquake. In ancient Israel, gates and doors were usually locked with a bar made of wood or metal that slid into openings in the posts. Beginning with Damascus, Amos stated, Thus says theLord, Forthree transgressions ofDamascus and for four, I will notrevoke itspunishment. As mentioned earlier, the statement thus says the LORD tells the reader that the message of Amos originated from God. In all that he does, he prospers.Hosea 6:3 Let us know; let us press on to know theLord; his going out is sure as the dawn; he will come to us as the showers, as the spring rains that water the earth.Isaiah 5:24 Therefore, as the tongue of fire devours the stubble, and as dry grass sinks down in the flame, so their root will be as rottenness, and their blossom go up like dust; for they have rejected the law of theLordof hosts, and have despised the word of the Holy One of Israel., Luke 12:18 And he said, I will do this: I will tear down my barns and build larger ones, and there I will store all my grain and my goods.Hosea 12:11 If there is iniquity in Gilead, they shall surely come to nothing: in Gilgal they sacrifice bulls; their altars also are like stone heaps on the furrows of the field.2 Corinthians 9:6 The point is this: whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and whoever sows bountifully will also reap bountifully.Isaiah 32:2 Each will be like a hiding place from the wind, a shelter from the storm, like streams of water in a dry place, like the shade of a great rock in a weary land., Ruth 2:15 When she rose to glean, Boaz instructed his young men, saying, Let her glean even among the sheaves, and do not reproach her.Jeremiah 4:11 At that time it will be said to this people and to Jerusalem, A hot wind from the bare heights in the desert toward the daughter of my people, not to winnow or cleanse,Jeremiah 9:22 Speak: Thus declares theLord, The dead bodies of men shall fall like dung upon the open field, like sheaves after the reaper, and none shall gather them.Isaiah 30:25 And on every lofty mountain and every high hill there will be brooks running with water, in the day of the great slaughter, when the towers fall., Job 29:23 They waited for me as for the rain, and they opened their mouths as for the spring rain.Leviticus 25:1-7 TheLordspoke to Moses on Mount Sinai, saying, Speak to the people of Israel and say to them, When you come into the land that I give you, the land shall keep a Sabbath to theLord. They shall not labor in vain or bear children for calamity, for they shall be the offspring of the blessed of theLord, and their descendants with them. I will not turn away the punishment thereof. Today, more and more people are moving away from rural areas where farming is highly practiced and into cities characterized by industrialization. Almeida Atualizada (Portuguese) for Ams 1:3, La Biblia de las Amricas (Espaol) for Ams 1:3, Common English Bible w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, Holman Christian Standard Bible for Amos 1:3, Giovanni Diodati 1649 (Italian) for Amos 1:3, Good News Translation w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, King James Version w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, Septuagint Bible w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, New International Reader's Version for Amos 1:3, New Revised Standard w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, Revised Standard Version w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, La Biblia Reina-Valera (Espaol) for Ams 1:3, Sagradas Escrituras (1569) (Espaol) for Ams 1:3, Third Millennium Bible w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, The Latin Vulgate w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete).
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