Districts in India - Population, Religion, Caste data of Districts as per Census 2011. Nagapattinam district was the most affected part in Tamil Nadu, accounting for 6,064 off the 8,009 casualties in the state. [19] The district had a total of 413,837 households. In the Sangam epic Manimekalai, he is depected as the son of Chola king Killi and the Naga princess Pilivalai, the daughter of king Valaivanan of Manipallavam. Dharmapuri is a town in the north western part of Tamil Nadu, India.It serves as the administrative headquarters of Dharmapuri district which is the first district created in Tamil Nadu after the independence of India by splitting it from then Salem district on 2 October 1965. Tirunelveli district is one of the 38 districts of Tamil Nadu state in India.It is the largest district in terms of area with Tirunelveli as its headquarters. [2] Appar and Tirugnanasambandar, the 7th-century saint poets refer to the city as Nagai in their verses in Tevaram. In the phase 1, the house listing started on April 1st 2010. Tea and coffee plantations have been important to its economy. The Kailasanatha temple in Kanchipuram and the Shore Temple built by Narasimhavarman II, rock cut temple in Mahendravadi by Mahendravarman are fine examples of the Pallava style temples. A total of 7,413 were under the age of six, constituting 3,774 males and 3,639 females. [54] While a system of ranked relationship among groups existed in the classical period, the Pallava period extolled ranked relationships based on ritual purity as enjoined by the shastras. The kings that came after Paramesvaravarman II belonged to the collateral line of Pallavas and were descendants of Bhimavarman, the brother of Simhavishnu. [24] The functions of the municipality are devolved into six departments: general administration/personnel, Engineering, Revenue, Public Health, Town Planning, and Information Technology (IT). Nagapattinam district is one of the 38 districts (a coastal district) of Tamil Nadu state in southern India.Nagapattinam district was carved out by bifurcating the erstwhile composite Thanjavur district on 19 October 1991. According to the Census Statistics 2011, the population of India was 1,210,854,977 with 623,270,258 males and 587,584,719 females. The area that comprises the current Kanyakumari district was a part of the old Ay kingdom of the first and second Sangam ages. [33] The territory of Pallavas was bordered by the Coromandel Coast along present Tamil Nadu and southern Andhra Pradesh. "[25], Pallava royal lineages were influential in the old kingdom of Kedah of the Malay Peninsula under Rudravarman I, Champa under Bhadravarman I and the Kingdom of the Funan in Cambodia. So he came to be called Tondaiman Ilam Tiraiyan meaning the young one of the seas or waves. Notification for the post of Village Assistants in Namakkal District. As of 2011, the district had a population of 697,069 with a sex-ratio of 1,025 females for every 1,000 males. Nilgiris district ranked first in a comprehensive Economic Environment index ranking districts in Tamil Nadu (except Chennai district) prepared by the Institute for Financial Management and Research in August 2009. [23], There are 32 districts in Tamil Nadu, each divided for revenue administration purposes into revenue divisions, which are further divided into Talukas. The Collector is also the head of various committees formed at the district level for the various central and state government schemes. It is located 3,474 feet (1,059 m) above sea level on the Anaimalai Hills range of the Western Ghats. Nilgiris district ranked first in a comprehensive Economic Environment index ranking districts in Tamil Nadu (except Chennai district) prepared by the Institute for Financial Management and Research in August 2009. 48, Number 1/2 (1987), pp. The municipal town of Krishnagiri is the district headquarters. The dynasty left behind magnificent sculptures and temples, and are recognised to have established the foundations of medieval South Indian architecture, which some scholars believe the ancient Hindu treatise Manasara inspired. [55] As per Burton, south India was aware of the Indo-Aryan varna organised society in which decisive secular authority was vested in the kshatriyas; but apart from the Pallava, Chola and Vijayanagar line of warriors which claimed chakravartin status, only few locality warrior families achieved the prestigious kin-linked organisation of northern warrior groups. Literacy was found to be a total of 74.04% with 65.46% literate females and 82.14% males. [42] At the time of the time of Paramesvaravarman I, the practice came into vogue of inscribing a part of the record in Sanskrit and the rest in Tamil. On 14 February 2019, the state government announced in the Assembly that Hosur and Nagercoil will be upgraded to municipal corporations. The phenomenon of using Prakrit as official languages in which rulers left their inscriptions and epigraphies continued till the 6th century. Nagapattinam District was formerly a part of Thanjavur District. The festival is also seen as a sacred exchange between Hindus and Muslims expressing solidarity of mixed faith in the region. Valparai (originally known as Poonachimalai) is a Taluk and hill station in the Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu, India.It consists of Anamalai Tiger Reserve (earlier known as Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park (IGWLS&NP) and prior to that as Anaimalai Wildlife Sanctuary). According to 2011 census, Nagapattinam had a population of 102,905 with a sex-ratio of 1,026 females for every 1,000 males, much above the We have a certain number of charters in Prakrit of which three are important ones. Female: 8,57,321. Haridwar: 225235: 13: Pilgrim city in Uttarakhand. [31], Velankanni is a pilgrimage centre located 10km (6.2mi) from Nagapattinam. A total of 7,413 were under the age of six, constituting 3,774 males and 3,639 females. The suffix "Malla" was used by the Pallava rulers. The growth rate was 17.64% and the death rate was 21.5%. [2] The town remained one of the chief ports to the Madras Presidency. The damage impacted the fishing industry, as most of the boats were damaged by the inundation. Haridwar: 225235: 13: Pilgrim city in Uttarakhand. The town was taken by the British from the Dutch in 1781 (who had been formally brought into the war in 1780). The average literacy of the town [36] There are three other prominent mosques; one near Nagai Pudhur Road, one near the new bus stand and another at Moolakadai Street. The city is located at 50 km from Krishnagiri, 69 km from Salem, 90 km from Hosur, 117 km from Thiruvannamalai, The Pallavas became a major South Indian power during the reign of Mahendravarman I (600630 CE) and Narasimhavarman I According to 2011 census, Namakkal had a population of 55,145 with a sex-ratio of 1,015 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. It is one of the Divya Desams, the 108 temples of Vishnu revered in Nalayira Divya Prabandham by the Tirumangai Azhwar, one of the 12 poet saints called Alwars of the 6th9th century. [33], Nagore Durgha, a 16th-century minaret located in Nagore, is an important pilgrimage centre of the town. Thanjavur is an important center of South Indian religion, art, and architecture. The district boundary is shared by Tiruvarur, Karaikal, Tanjore and Cuddalore districts. [50][53], The Pallava period beginning with Simhavishnu (575 CE 900 CE) was a transitional stage in southern Indian society with monument building, foundation of devotional (bhakti) sects of Alvars and Nayanars, the flowering of rural Brahmanical institutions of Sanskrit learning, and the establishment of chakravartin model of kingship over a territory of diverse people; which ended the pre-Pallavan era of territorially segmented people, each with their culture, under a tribal chieftain. The Pandyas followed suit. Almost all the copper plate records, viz., Kasakudi, Tandantottam, Pattattalmangalm, Udayendiram and Velurpalaiyam are composed both in Sanskrit and Tamil. [42], Many Pallava royal inscriptions were in Sanskrit or Prakrit, considered the official languages. According to 2011 census, Tenkasi had a population of 70,545 with a sex-ratio of 1,020 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. The word Pallava means a creeper or branch in Sanskrit. The town of Nagapattinam is the district headquarters. Nagapattinam district is one of the 38 districts (a coastal district) of Tamil Nadu state in southern India.Nagapattinam district was carved out by bifurcating the erstwhile composite Thanjavur district on 19 October 1991. In urban areas, the governance is done by municipal corporations, municipalities or town panchayats based on the size of the town; each of these has a set of wards. Female: 8,57,321. [31], According to Sir H. A. Stuart the Pallavas were Kurumbas and Kurubas their modern representatives. Highways Forest Social Welfare and Nutritious Department TAHDCO Thanjavur is an important center of South Indian religion, art, and architecture. In the Sangam epic Manimekalai, he is depected as the son of Chola king Killi and the Naga princess Pilivalai, the daughter of king Valaivanan of Manipallavam. [25] Ilandiraiyan is referred to in the literature of the Sangam period such as the Pathupattu. 500525), political convulsion engulfed the Pallavas due to the Kalabhra invasion of the Tamil country. According to Ptolemy, the Aruvanadu region between the northern and southern Penner rivers (Penna and Ponnaiyar[29][30]) was ruled by a king Basaronaga around 140 CE. [48][49][50][51], Among the accomplishments of the Pallava architecture are the rock-cut temples at Mamallapuram. Find out about the districts of Tamil Nadu via the informative detailed map of Tamil Nadu. Avadi became municipal corporation on 19 June 2019.and 24 August 2021 (1989). So she entrusted the prince to a merchant who dealt in woolen blankets called Kambala Chetty when his ship stopped in the island of Manipallavam. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 14.16% and 0.47% of the population respectively. The density of population was found out to be 382 per square kilometers. [24] Chola Prince Ilandiraiyan is traditionally regarded as the founder of the Pallava dynasty. According to 2011 census, Tenkasi had a population of 70,545 with a sex-ratio of 1,020 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. Early temples were mostly dedicated to Shiva. It is bordered on the east by the Bay of Bengal and on the south by the Palk Strait. [64] Nandivarman II himself is described as "one who was born to raise the prestige of the Kadava family". Thereafter the Pallavas held on to Kanchi until the 9th century, until the reign of their last king, Vijaya-Nripatungavarman. He relates the name "Pallava" to Pulindas, whose heritage is borne by names such as "Pulinadu" and "Puliyurkottam" in the region. [7] Thirumangai Azhwar, the 9th-century vaishnavite saint poet, is believed to have stolen the golden Buddha statue to fund the Ranganthaswamy Temple at Srirangam; the authenticity of the theory is questionable. [15], In 2006 the Ministry of Panchayati Raj named Nagapattinam one of the country's 250 most backward districts (out of a total of 640). Ten villages were transferred from the Portuguese to the Dutch Nagappattinam Port, Puthur, Muttam, Poruvalancheri, Anthanappettai, Karureppankadu, AzhingiMangalam, Sangamangalam, Thiruthinamangalam, Manjakollai, Nariyankudi. The Telugu birudas show Mahendravarman's involvement with the Andhra region continued to be strong at the time he was creating his cave-temples in the Tamil region. It is the second largest city in the district after Thanjavur. H Heras, SJ (1931) Pallava Genealogy: An attempt to unify the Pallava Pedigrees of the Inscriptions, Indian Historical Research Institute, KR Subramanian. [21] The birth rate on a scale of one thousand in rural areas of the district is 19.9, urban is 17.8 and the combined birth rate is 18.85. As of the 2011 census, the town had a population of 61,793. Districts in India - Population, Religion, Caste data of Districts as per Census 2011. Attur or Aathur is a town, municipality and headquarters of Attur taluk in the Salem district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. The Kanduri festival is a 14-day event celebrated for the annual urs(anniversary) of the saint Hajrath Shahul Hamid (14901579 CE), for whom the minaret was built. As per the Hirahadagalli Plates of 283 CE, Pallava King Sivaskandavarman granted an immunity viz the garden of Chillarekakodumka, which was formerly given by Lord Bappa to the Brahmins, freeholders of Chillarekakodumka and inhabitants of Apitti. Indian districts population data. Social Audit Calendar 2022-23 Social Audit Year 2020-21 & 2021-22 Namakkal District Population: (as per 2011 census) Total: 17,26,601. [16][17] All the early documents are in Prakrit, and scholars find similarities in paleography and language with the Satavahanas and the Mauryas. [47], The Pallavas were instrumental in the transition from rock-cut architecture to stone temples. [19] A total of 165,245 were under the age of six, constituting 84,335 males and 80,910 females. For other uses, see, The Singam or Lion flag is used to represent the Pallava dynasty, although there isn't any official, Pallava territories during Narasimhavarman I. The district was formed on 1 September 1790 by the British East India Company (on behalf of the British government), and comprised the present Tirunelveli and Thoothukudi, Tenkasi and parts of Virudhunagar and Ramanathapuram district. The famous Tondeswaram temple of Tenavarai and the ancient Koneswaram temple of Trincomalee were patronised and structurally developed by the Pallavas in the 7th century. The district of Nagapattinam lies on the shores of the Bay of Bengal between latitude 10.7906N and Longitude 79.8428E an area of 1,397 square kilometres (539sqmi). 277 villages, with Nagore as the headquarters, were handed over to the East India Company. The town is known for the Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health, a Roman Catholic church built during the 17th century. [2] This view is doubtful as there is no contemporary evidence to prove the existence of the town as a metropolis in the name of "Nikama" or "Nikam". Thereafter the Tamil country was divided between the Pallavas in the north with Kanchipuram as their capital, and Pandyas in the south with Madurai as their capital. There are excavated pillared halls and monolithic shrines known as Rathas in Mahabalipuram. Tamil Nadu, the 11th largest state in India by area.As of 2020, the state has 38 districts, 21 municipal corporations and 138 municipalities. This was a 9.81% increase since the last census. [25] The legislative powers are vested in a body of elected members from each ward of the municipality. Male: 8,69,280. All the information on housing complexes and buildings were taken into account. [28] Sircar points out that the family legends of the Pallavas speak of an ancestor descending from Ashwatthama, the legendary warrior of Mahabharata, and his union with a Naga princess. Hiranyavarman, the father of Nandivarman Pallavamalla is said to have belonged to the Kadavakula in epigraphs. [63] Narasimhavarman I and Paramesvaravarman I stand out for their achievements in both military and architectural spheres. Departments. [52] The temple of Nalanda Gedige in Kandy, Sri Lanka is another. [32] The temple is also known for the shrine of Neelayadakshi, the consort of Kayarohanaswami.
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