Prepare yourself and your home by completing the activities on this checklist. Remember: anything can move, fall, or break during an earthquake or its aftershocks. If you need special equipment, such as a rope ladder, mark where it is located. 7. If you are able, seek shelter under a sturdy table or desk. Stay away from beaches. The HayWired earthquake scenarioEarthquake hazards, UCERF3: A new earthquake forecast for California's complex fault system, United States Geological Survey (USGS) Natural Hazards Response, Earth Resources Observation and Science Center, Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center, Understanding risk and resilience to natural hazards, Putting down roots in earthquake country: Your handbook for earthquakes in the Central United States, Putting down roots in earthquake country: Your handbook for the San Francisco Bay region, PAGER - Rapid Assessment and Notification of an Earthquake's Impact, The USGS Earthquake Hazards Program - investing in a safer future, USGS Natural Hazards Programs: Lessons Learned for Reducing Risk, If you are INDOORS -- STAY THERE! Sturdy shoes that can provide protection from broken glass, nails, and other debris, Gloves (heavy and durable for cleaning up debris), Fire extinguisher (multipurpose, dry chemical type), A whistle or other signaling device carried in your purse or backpack. Identify safe places and spots and take note of them so that you can think of them and go to whichever of them is the nearest when an earthquake occurs. Develop a family earthquake plan. During an earthquake During an earthquake Wherever you are when an earthquake starts, take cover immediately. Check yourself and others for injuries. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. What do you do in a hotel during an earthquake? Practice 'Drop, Cover, and Hold- on' at least twice a year. For more resources for people with impaired mobility and other access and functional needs, visit the. You do not know when you first feel the shaking how large the earthquake will be. You may also feel a rolling sensation that starts out gently and, within a second or two, grows violent. If you are outside, go to an open area away from trees, telephone poles, and buildings, and stay there. If you become trapped under debris, FEMA advises the following: Do not light a match; Do not move about or kick up dust; Cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing; Tap on a pipe or wall to help rescuers locate you. Be Ready! Listen carefully, show understanding, and offer reassurance. Avoid stopping under overhead hazards. The greatest danger from falling debris is just outside doorways and close to outer walls of buildings. Stay there until the shaking stops. A calm, collected, and prepared mind leads to positive action. (Consider every moment until an earthquake strikes the . You are less likely to be injured if you stay where you are. SY 2020 Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. There are four basic steps you can take to be more prepared for an earthquake: Step 1: Secure your space by identifying hazards and securing moveable items. Repair loose tiles or bricks, as needed. or move into a hallway or against an inside wall. The area near the outside walls of a building is the most dangerous place to be. Drop, Cover, and Hold On . Avoid stopping near or under buildings, trees, overpasses, and utility wires. Earthquakes Infographic What are the Great ShakeOut earthquake drills? Each time you feel an aftershock, Drop, Cover and Hold on. What should you do during an earthquake at home? Expect aftershocks! If you are INDOORS -- STAY THERE! IDENTIFY: Look around your house for things that could fall or move.Ask yourself if your cupboard doors could fly open (allowing dishes to shatter on the floor).Is TV and stereo fastened down 1) Severe earthquakes have occurred in the eastern U.S.: In November of 1755, an earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 6.0 and a maximum intensity of VIII occurred about 50 miles northeast of Boston, Massachusetts. Answer An 'inside corner' of a building would be any area inside a building and away from windows where two walls meet at a 90 degree angle. Get the entire family to practice an earthquake drill, especially if you have. Find an open spot. Fix and fasten objects that could fall and hurt you in an earthquake. Check with your local utility companies for instructions. Clean any chemical or other flammable products to avoid any inconvenience. Know where and how to shut off utilities, including gas, electricity, and water, at the main switches or valves. What can be done? Windows, facades, and architectural details are often the first parts of the building to collapse. Encourage your child to express feelings of fear, anxiety or anger. . For earthquakes that are stronger than a 7.0 magnitude, the shaking can last for about a minute or more. Move away from display shelves containing objects that may fall. Avoid stopping under trees, overpasses, and buildings - i.e. Plan a second way to exit from each room or area, if possible. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. If you are OUTSIDE -- get into the OPEN, away from buildings, power lines, chimneys, and anything else that might fall on you. Certain identified seismic zones produce a higher frequency of earthquakes, such as . Get under a desk or table and hang on to it (Drop, Cover, and Hold on!) If you are in bed during an earthquake, the safest thing to do is cover your head and neck and stay there until the shaking stops. If an earthquake occurs while you're driving, slow down, look for an open area to stop and pull over as soon as it is safe to do so Avoid parking near or under bridges, overpasses, signs, building overhangs, power lines, trees, or any other hazard that might fall onto your car Turn off the engine, set the parking . Since Loma Prieta, bay-region communities, governments, and utilities have invested tens of billions of dollars in seismic upgrades and retrofits and replac, The HayWired scenario is a hypothetical earthquake sequence that is being used to better understand hazards for the San Francisco Bay region during and after an earthquake of magnitude 7 on the Hayward Fault. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.. An 'inside corner' of a building would be any area inside a building and away from windows where two walls meet at a 90 degree angle. What should I NOT do during an earthquake? What should I do DURING an earthquake? Make sure you and your children also understand the schools emergency procedures for disasters. Move a few steps to a nearby safe place if need be. What emergency supplies do I need for an earthquake? CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. Wrap your water heater and attach it to wall studs. A car may jiggle violently on its springs, but it is a good place to stay until the shaking stops. As the starts, swiftly move away from glass windows, hanging objects, and large furniture that could fall. COVER your head and neck with one arm and hand. Protect yourself from falling chimney bricks that might penetrate the roof, by reinforcing the ceiling immediately surrounding the chimney with 3/4-inch plywood nailed to ceiling joists. What to Do After an Earthquake. If available nearby, grab something to shield your head and face from falling debris and broken glass. If you're stuck in a doorway, don't try to escape, but do take cover under a sturdy desk or table. If you are unable to move from a bed or chair, protect yourself from falling objects by covering up with blankets and pillows. Also, shaking can be so strong that you will not be able to move far without falling down, and objects may fall or be thrown at you that you do not expect. If you are in the kitchen, quickly turn off the stove and take cover at the first sign of shaking. 5. Secure Heavy Items. 1) Stay where you are. Most fatalities and injuries of persons who are outdoors during an earthquake happen when they are directly outside a building, at an exit, or along walls. If you are outside, go to an open area away from trees, telephone poles, and buildings, and stay there. WEAR STURDY SHOESto avoid injury from broken glass and debris. This non-stop movement causes stress on Earth's crust. In modern houses, doorways are no stronger than any other part of the house. To accomplish this goal, products and services provided by the National Geospatial Program (NGP) and Land Remote Sensing (LRS) Program serve as a geos, Natural hazards threaten the safety and economic wellbeing of communities. or move into a hallway or against an inside wall. Try to get someones attention by tapping on hard or metal parts of the structure. When a home is bolted to its foundation, it won't be as likely to sustain damage during an earthquake. If you're driving on an overpass, continue to solid . Move away from windows and outside walls. What to do after an Earthquake? If you are trapped, stay calm. When it is safe to begin driving again, watch for hazards created by the earthquake, such as breaks in the pavement, downed utility poles and wires, rising water levels, fallen overpasses, or collapsed bridges. Since their initial discovery, research has shown that the actual number of earthquakes is somewhere between 5 and 10 for each change in magnitude. When tectonic plates move, it also causes movements at the faults. In an earthquake, if you are on an upper story of a building, do not try to leave the building during the earthquake. An official website of the United States government. If possible, crawl under a nearby table or desk, or next to an interior wall away from windows. If you can, get underneath a table and hold on until . Clean up broken glass or non-hazardous spills. Step 4: Minimize financial hardship by organizing important documents Fire extinguisherAdequate supplies of medications that you or family members are takingCrescent and pipe wrenches to turn off gas and water suppliesFirst-aid kit and handbookFlashlights with extra bulbs and batteriesPortable radio with extra batteriesWater for each family member for at least two weeks (allow at least 1 gallon per person per day) and purification tablets or chlorine bleach to DO NOT turn on the gas again if you turned it off; let the gas company do it DO NOT use matches, lighters, camp stoves or barbecues, electrical equipment, appliances UNTIL you are sure there are no gas leaks. Identify safe places and spots. Stay in the car and set the parking brake. Identify potential hazards in each room, including windows and other glass items, unanchored bookcases, furniture that can topple, items on shelves, and areas that could be blocked by falling debris. Do not rush for the doorways. Learn more > pdf icon[PDF - 143 KB]. The shaking can last anywhere from 10 to 30 seconds during an average earthquake. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. Now you have armed yourself with the knowledge to protect your property and your loved ones before, during and after an earthquake. Use Velcro-type fastenings to secure some items to their shelves. What should I do DURING an earthquake? Replace heavy ceramic or glass hanging planters with light-weight plastic or wicker baskets. When you RESUME driving, watch for breaks in the pavement, fallen rocks, and bumps in the road at bridge approaches. Stock up on emergency supplies that can be used after an earthquake. The electricity may go out, and the sprinkler systems may come on. If you're outside, stay outside. Make sure that your house is securely bolted to the foundation. Ambulances and the fire brigade might not reach you due to damaged infrastructure or missing resources. LockA locked padlock What to Do Before an Earthquake. First of all calm down! Then check yourself for injuries. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. A lock () or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. By planning and practicing what to do if an earthquake strikes, you and your loved ones can learn to react correctly and automatically when the shaking begins. Stay away from outer walls, windows, fireplaces, and hanging objects. These are the main risks of being outdoors when an earthquake or one of its aftershocks is in progress. If you are trapped under debris: Do not light a match. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can locate you. Stay Inside the Apartment. In most situations, you can protect yourself if you immediately: DO NOT run outside or to other rooms during an earthquake. Store enough supplies to last at least 3 days. Ask a structural design engineer to evaluate your home. After an earthquake, include children in clean-up activities if it is safe to do so. No heavy casualties were reported. Broken glass on the floor can cause injuries if you walk or roll onto the floor. Saving Lives, Protecting People, Natural Disasters, Severe Weather, and COVID-19, National Center for Environmental Health (NCEH), Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC), Office of Public Health Preparedness and Response (OPHPR), Natural Disasters and COVID-19: Preparedness Information for Specific Groups, COVID-19 Resources for Professionals & Emergency Workers, Reduce Exposure to Wildfire Smoke during theCOVID-19 Pandemic, Generic Plans for COVID-19 Specimen Testing and Management During a Hurricane, Protecting Disproportionately Affected Populations from Extreme Heat, Information for Professionals and Response Workers, Information for Organized Sporting Events, Epidemiologic Methods for Relief Operations, How to Help Loved Ones in Hurricane-Affected Areas, Resources for Emergency Health Professionals, Fact Sheet: Protection from Animal and Insect Hazards, Clinical Guidance for Carbon Monoxide Poisoning, CO Poisoning: Flyers and Educational Materials, Checklist for Reopening Healthcare Facilities, Keep Food Safe After a Disaster or Emergency, Use Safe Water After a Natural Disaster or Emergency, Prevent Illness and Injury After a Disaster, Immunization Recommendations for Individuals, Immunization Recommendations for Responders, Preventing Chain Saw Injuries During Tree Removal After a Disaster, Coping with a Disaster or Traumatic Event, Coping After a Natural Disaster: Resources for Teens, Finding a New Normal: Life After a Natural Disaster, Healthy Ways to Deal with Stress after a Natural Disaster, Helping Teens Cope After a Natural Disaster, Resources for State and Local Governments, Emergency Responders: Tips for taking care of yourself, Infection Control Guidance for Community Evacuation Centers, Respiratory Infections in Evacuation Centers, Medical Management and Patient Advisement, Human Trafficking in the Wake of a Disaster, Guidance for General Population Disaster Shelters During the COVID-19 Pandemic, Guidelines for a Diapering Station in Evacuation Centers, Interim Guidelines for Animal Health and Control of Disease Transmission in Pet Shelters, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. But we must be ready when it happens again. These kits should be placed on conspicuous places in your home, office and vehicle so that you can get them easily. When the house or building you are in collapses after an earthquake, don't panic. Stay away from buildings, street lights and utility wires. So the most important step in earthquake safety is to always be ready. What to Do During an Earthquake Stay calm! Do not call 911 unless you are experiencing a true emergency. Drop to the ground and stay there until the shaking stops. STAY CLEAR of windows, fireplaces, and heavy furniture or appliances. Check yourself for injuries. What to Do After an Earthquake Check yourself and others for injuries. If you're outdoors, stay in an open area, away from power lines or anything that might fall. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Look for and extinguish small fires. Other strong earthquakes recorded in the continental US were centered in southeastern Missouri near the border with Arkansas, Kentucky and Tennessee. If a power line falls on the car, stay inside until a trained person removes the wire. Tsunamis are often generated by earthquakes. Earthquakes Infographic The thing is, there's no way to predict when an earthquake will hit (at least not yet). 10 Ways to Survive an Earthquake, According to Experts 18 related questions found Move heavy mirrors and pictures hanging above beds, chairs, and other places where you sit or sleep. Protect yourself from further danger by putting on long pants, a long-sleeved shirt, sturdy shoes, and work gloves. The contents of your home may be damaged and can be dangerous:Shaking can make light fixtures fall, refrigerators and other large items move across the floor, and bookcases and television sets topple over. COVER your head and neck (and your entire body if possible) underneath a sturdy table or desk. So here is what to do before, during, and after an earthquake. If you are on the beach, move to higher ground. 8. Avoiding damage to your home during an earthquake requires several measures. Secure cabinet doors by installing sliding bolts or childproof latches. Place unstable items close to the floor and away from doors and escape routes. GET OUT of the kitchen, which is a dangerous place (things can fall on you). When the stresses get too large, it leads to cracks called faults. Shaking in our Seats: Earthquake Science on the Big Screen, Caltech Conversations: A Webinar Series on Science and Engineering, Aftershocks can be as strong as the original quake. Great ShakeOut 2019: Drop, Cover, and Hold On! 2. Stay calm. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. Next, stay indoors and follow the drop, cover, and hold, procedure. Take a few minutes with your family to discuss a home evacuation plan. If you're inside, drop to the ground and take cover under something sturdy like a desk or table if you feel an earthquake. Identify poisons, solvents, or toxic materials in breakable containers and move these containers to a safe, well-ventilated storage area. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. What can I expect in my house when an earthquake occurs? If severe shaking lasts 20 seconds or more, immediately evacuate to high ground as a. Cover your head and neck. If you're indoors during an earthquake, stay indoors. How do I identify it? When the ground starts to shake, what do you do? "Number one, be calm. If you are INDOORS -- STAY THERE! Store these items in a secure location like a fireproof or waterproof safe. . 2. It is comforting to children to watch the household begin to return to normal and to have a job to do. First aid kit is needed to minimise the injuries employees might have suffered during earthquake. If you are unable to move from a bed or chair, protect yourself from falling objects by covering up with blankets and pillows. Learn the safe spots in each room of your home. If you are in your car during an earthquake, do the following: Don't stop in the middle of the freeway if traffic is still moving around you. How do changes in the lithosphere cause earthquakes? Hold on to your shelter. FAQ Keywords Individual Shelters During earthquakes, drop to the floor, take cover under a sturdy desk or table, and hold on to it firmly. Learn more > pdf icon[PDF - 143 KB], Health and Safety Concerns for All Disasters, American Red Cross Earthquake Safetyexternal icon, FEMAs Earthquake Safety Checklist pdf icon[PDF 3.5 MB]external icon. If there is a hazardous spill, leave it for the professionals to clean up. If you're outdoors, you should stay outdoors during the shaking. DO NOT stop on or under a bridge or overpass or under trees, light posts, power lines, or signs. What do you do during an earthquake at school? 6. Locate where the utility switches or valves are located so that they can be turned off, if possible. If you are unable to move from a bed or chair, protect yourself from falling objects by covering up with blankets and pillows. Dont wait for officials to issue a warning. Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. Pull over to a shoulder as quickly as possible. The greatest dangers outside during an earthquake are from falling buildings and debris. If you're indoors, stay there.Get under -- and hold onto --a desk or table, or stand against an interior wall. This will help you coordinate where, when, and how to reunite with your children after an earthquake. During an earthquake it is important to remain calm as panic causes confusion and anxiety. This position protects you from falling but allows you to still move if necessary. 1: What to Do Before an Earthquake. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. Assemble an emergency supply kit for your home. Don't be alarmed if the electricity goes off or the sprinkler system comes on during an earthquake. If you are unhurt, look around and help others. Since an earthquake can strike during any season, make sure you also have warm clothing and blankets, a flashlight with extra batteries, and a portable radio.
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