[, van der Zwaluw NL, Dhonukshe-Rutten RA, van Wijngaarden JP, Brouwer-Brolsma EM, van de Rest O, In 't Veld PH, et al. These neurological symptoms can occur without anemia, so early diagnosis and intervention is important to avoid irreversible damage [35]. If you dont take it or stop taking it: If you dont take the drug at all or stop taking it, you risk decreased ability to control your symptoms of GERD. [32][33] To make a health claim based on a food's vitamin B6 content, the amount per serving must be in the range of 0.325mg. It may also offer anti-fungal and antibacterial benefits. Spironolactone should be considered a good add-on agent, particularly in those patients "not" yet optimized on ACE inhibitors and beta-blockers. Brain atrophy in cognitively impaired elderly: the importance of long-chain -3 fatty acids and B vitamin status in a randomized controlled trial. Refill prescriptions online, order items for delivery or store pickup, and create Photo Gifts. Symptoms can include: raised, scaly, red, or purple rash on your body. Because the body stores about 1 to 5 mg vitamin B12 (or about 1,000 to 2,000 times as much as the amount typically consumed in a day), the symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency can take several years to appear [7,33]. 2022 Feb 10;80(3):351-366. Infection occurs when these organisms enter into the body. Be sure to avoid doing this when the weather is very hot or very cold. In addition to dietary shortfall, deficiency can be the result of anti-vitamin drugs. [117][124] In addition, there has been some evidence suggesting an association between use of the medication and bleeding from the stomach and duodenum,[117] though a causal relationship between the two has not been established. We avoid using tertiary references. Selenium this can be taken as one tablet daily or. Sign Up However, studies on the association between vitamin B12 intake and risk of CVD have had negative results. Spironolactone, sold under the brand name Aldactone among others, is a medication that is primarily used to treat fluid build-up due to heart failure, liver scarring, or kidney disease. Although, exact mechanism of the antiwart activity of fig tree latex is unclear it is likely to be the result of the proteolytic activity of the latex enzymes. [55][67], Spironolactone is not generally used in men for the treatment of androgen-dependent dermatological conditions because of its feminizing side effects, but it is effective for such indications in men similarly. Early symptoms of serious liver damage include nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain, followed by jaundice and pruritus. [39], Henna is a traditionally used plant of Middle-East that is applied on hands and feet. Magnesium supplements can help you to cope with stress and thats why I call magnesium The Great Relaxer! J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol 2017;30:50-9. Spironolactone, sold under the brand name Aldactone among others, is a medication that is primarily used to treat fluid build-up due to heart failure, liver scarring, or kidney disease. [39], The clinical benefits of spironolactone as a diuretic are typically not seen until 23 days after dosing begins. Store this drug at room temperature between 68F and 77F (20C and 25C). [189] Due to the antimineralocorticoid activity of spironolactone, levels of aldosterone are significantly increased by the medication, probably reflecting an attempt of the body to maintain homeostasis. In a comparison of the anticarcinogenic efficacy of Momordica peel, pulp, seed and whole fruit extract (100 l/animal/day), after topical treatment during the peri-initiation and during the tumor promotion stage, revealed the modulation of the (i) tumor burden (tumors/mouse) to 3.06, 3.61, 3.17 and 3.11; (ii) cumulative number of papillomas to 49, 65, 54 and 53; and (iii) percent incidence of mice bearing papillomas to 84, 100, 94 and 94, respectively. [89] The effectiveness of spironolactone in the treatment of both acne and hirsutism appears to be dose-dependent, with higher doses being more effective than lower doses. As such, it is far more suitable for men for whom long-term medication is being chosen. Could it be related? Limited clinical trial evidence supports the finding that higher vitamin B12 intakes might increase cancer risk. Another potential hair, skin and nails vitamin side effect is an allergic reaction. [160], A study found that spironolactone was not associated with teratogenicity in the offspring of rats. [97][98][99][100] The medication is typically used at high dosages of 100 to 200mg/day in the treatment of skin and hair conditions in women,[101][102][103][104][105] and at high dosages of 100 to 400mg/day in feminizing hormone therapy for transgender women. For treating deficiency, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends administering niacinamide i.e., nicotinamide, instead of niacin, to avoid the flushing side effect commonly caused by the latter. Keep it in your carry-on bag. [120][135][137][138] At low doses, the rate is only 5 to 10%,[138] but at high doses, up to or exceeding 50% of men may develop gynecomastia. [216][217][218], The pharmacokinetics of spironolactone have not been studied well, which is in part because it is an old medication that was developed in the 1950s. [54] Niacin also directly inhibits the action of diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 (DGAT2) a key enzyme for triglyceride synthesis. [12] This metabolite is involved in the CYP450 inhibition of spironolactone, and also binds covalently to other proteins. A study, employing ethanol: acetone (1:1) extract of the roots of M. jalapa, revealed that the extract (0.5 mL of 100 mg mL[-1]) inhibited histamine-induced guinea pig tracheal chain contractions non-competitively. I'm staring to think I will never get rid of it. Oral supplementation with a nutraceutical containing Echinacea, methionine and antioxidant/immunostimulating compounds in patients with cutaneous viral warts. Dosages start at 500mg/day and are often gradually increased to as high as 3000mg/day for immediate release or 2000mg/day for slow release (also referred to as sustained release) to achieve the targeted lipid changes (lower LDL-C and triglycerides, and higher HDL-C). Blood 2008;112:2214-21. [55] Moreover, oral contraceptives themselves are functional antiandrogens and are independently effective in the treatment of androgen-dependent skin and hair conditions, and hence can significantly augment the effectiveness of antiandrogens in the treatment of such conditions. [16][245] It was originally thought to be hydrolyzed by PON1, but this was due to contamination with PON3. [109][110][111][112][113] It has also been marketed in the form of 2% and 5% topical cream in Italy for the treatment of acne and hirsutism under the brand name Spiroderm, but this product is no longer available. It is created by eHealthMe based on reports of 36 people who take Vitamin k and Valtrex from the FDA, and is updated regularly. A study conducted on patients to of lotions, gels, soaps, shampoos and patches. In severe cases, motor neuropathy may occur with "slowing of motor conduction velocities, prolonged F wave latencies, and prolonged sensory latencies in both lower extremities", causing difficulty in walking. It is important in the normal functioning of the nervous system via its role in the synthesis of myelin, and in the circulatory system in the Metformin, an antihyperglycemic agent used as first-line treatment for prediabetes and diabetes, might reduce the absorption of vitamin B12 and significantly reduce serum vitamin B12 concentrations [101]. Now I have severely dry skin and white patch developing near my lip. [6][7][185] These metabolites have much longer elimination half-lives than spironolactone of 13.8 hours, 15.0 hours, and 16.5 hours, respectively, and are responsible for the therapeutic effects of the medication. Skin tumors obtained in the DMBA/TPA group exhibited enhanced expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA, index of proliferation), p21 and cyclin D1, with no alterations in p53 expression in comparison to the control group. [117] Treatment may consist of induction of vomiting or stomach evacuation by gastric lavage. [116], Chemical syntheses of spironolactone and its analogues and derivatives have been described and reviewed. [49], Whole plant is crushed with a pinch of salt and the paste is applied externally in case of ringworm. Forms of Echinacea include tablets, juice and tea. I would appreciate your advice with this issue. ), they are chemically distinct compounds that often coexist in the same foods. Nutrients 2017;9:725. [30][58][101] Aside from these adverse effects, the side effects of spironolactone in women taking high doses are minimal, and it is well tolerated. [236] This is in contradiction with widespread statements that spironolactone increases free estradiol levels by displacing estradiol from SHBG. Nicotinamide may be toxic to the liver at doses exceeding 3g/day for adults. [149] Regardless of their mechanism, the menstrual disturbances associated with spironolactone can usually be controlled well by concomitant treatment with a birth control pill, due to the progestin component. [80][81][82] However, the use of flutamide for acne is limited by its liver toxicity. [116][119][140] Spironolactone is a prodrug, so most of its actions are actually mediated by its various active metabolites. [, Rojas Hernandez CM, Oo TH. Adv Nutr 2018;9:511S-8S. Vitamin B12 status in older adults living in Ontario long-term care homes: pPincidence of deficiency with supplementation as a protective factor. I came back to the US and saw 3 dermatologists who concluded it's pitysporum folliculitis. [6][20] When niacin is used as a medicine to treat elevated cholesterol and triglycerides, daily doses range from 500 to 3,000mg/day. [114][115][280], Spironolactone is also known by its developmental code names SC-9420 and NSC-150339. Han S, Wu L, Wang W, Li N, Wu X. Biomarkers of Nutrition for Development (BOND): Vitamin B-12 Review. [206][207][208] Some studies have found that levels of cortisol, a glucocorticoid hormone that is also produced in the adrenal cortex, are increased as well. Vitamin B6 deficiency can also result in impaired transsulfuration of methionine to cysteine. Huang MT, Ho CT, Wang ZY, Ferraro T, Lou YR, Stauber K, et al. [3][5] The long-term use of niacin at greater than or equal to 2grams per day also significantly increases the risk of cerebral hemorrhage, ischemic stroke, gastrointestinal ulceration and bleeding, diabetes, dyspepsia, and diarrhea. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2018;11:CD011905. However, low tryptophan could also be caused by a diet low in this essential amino acid, so it is not specific to confirming vitamin status.[4]. [31] High doses of spironolactone, which are needed for considerable antiandrogenic effects, are not recommended for men due to the high risk of feminization and other side effects. However, the University of Maryland Medical Center cautions that thyme has not been proven to specifically benefit cellulitis. These growths arise when skin cells begin to multiply faster than normal. I'm considering staying away from breads for a while to see if this helps. For example, the bioavailability of vitamin B12 appears to be about three times higher in dairy products than in meat, fish, and poultry, and the bioavailability of vitamin B12 from dietary supplements is about 50% higher than that from food sources [17-19]. Though its rare, pantoprazole can cause an allergic reaction. The most prominent of the lesions is due to impaired tryptophanniacin conversion. 2nd ed. Absorbed pyridoxine (PN) is converted to pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate (PMP) by the enzyme pyridoxal kinase, with PMP further converted to pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP), the metabolically active form, by the enzymes pyridoxamine-phosphate transaminase or pyridoxine 5'-phosphate oxidase, the latter of which also catalyzes the conversion of pyridoxine 5-phosphate (PNP) to PLP. [120][190] Blockade of androgen signaling in the breast disinhibits the actions of estrogens in this tissue. Thank you so much! May cause hyperkalemia, particularly with high doses, renal insufficiency, or when combined with other drugs that cause hyperkalemia. [32], Spironolactone is available in the form of tablets (25mg, 50mg, 100mg; brand name Aldactone, others) and suspensions (25mg/5mL; brand name CaroSpir) for use by mouth. In pregnant and breastfeeding women, vitamin B12 deficiency might cause neural tube defects, developmental delays, failure to thrive, and anemia in offspring [7]. Association between vitamin B12 deficiency and long-term use of acid-lowering agents: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 2013;310:2435-42. Br J Cancer 2013;109:1926-44. Extract of this plant was also found to be effective in treatment of AD using hairless mice. I appear very healthy and med free. However, because drugs affect each person differently, we cannot guarantee that this list includes all possible dosages. [33], In a randomized evaluation which studied people with severe congestive heart failure, people treated with spironolactone were found to have a relative risk of death of 0.70 or an overall 30% relative risk reduction compared to the placebo group, indicating a significant death and morbidity benefit of the medication. These products are contraindicated for women who are lactating because it is known that niacin is excreted into human milk, but the amount and potential for adverse effects in the nursing infant are not known. Always carry your medication with you. [41], A study conducted on healthy human volunteers using tomato paste (40 g), providing approximately 16 mg/d of lycopene, ingested with 10 g of olive oil over a period of 10 weeks has revealed that it is feasible to achieve protection against UV light-induced erythema by ingestion of a commonly consumed dietary source of lycopene. Code of Federal Regulations Title 21 107 -- Infant Formula. However, in people with suppressed immune system or who have been taking antibiotics for long period -, the fungi may spread to deep within the body, causing more serious disease. liver problems - loss of appetite, upper stomach pain, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes). Thats why your doctor should manage all of your medications carefully. Overall, the available evidence suggests that supplementation with vitamin B12 alone or in combination with other B-vitamins does not reduce the risk of CVD or of CVD-related death. [10] In the late 1930s, studies by Tom Douglas Spies, Marion Blankenhorn, and Clark Cooper confirmed that niacin cured pellagra in humans. March 9, 2022 Bacteria may infect the topmost layers of skin, the follicles, or the deeper layers of skin. [165] In any case, spironolactone is nonetheless not recommended during pregnancy due to theoretical concerns relating to feminization of males and also to potential alteration of fetal potassium levels. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2016;16:686-92. [, Oliai Araghi S, Kiefte-de Jong JC, van Dijk SC, Swart KMA, van Laarhoven HW, van Schoor NM, et al. If you notice a skin rash along with other symptoms after taking a vitamin B supplement, an allergy may be to blame. [102] Steady-state concentrations of spironolactone are achieved within 8 to 10days of treatment initiation. [80][150], Research is mixed on whether antimineralocorticoids like spironolactone have positive or negative effects on mood. [61] The combination of spironolactone with finasteride is more effective than either alone for hirsutism and the combination of spironolactone with a birth control pill is more effective than a birth control pill alone. Gastric acid inhibitors 8600 Rockville Pike [6][7] As such, spironolactone is a prodrug. It should be used sparingly as putting too much on one's body at once can cause toxicity. Any idea of what could be causing all the dryness around my mouth? [57], Paste of the roots is useful in freckles and external inflammations, ulcers and skin diseases. [3][7], The amide derivative nicotinamide (niacinamide) is a component of the coenzymes nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+). Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2019;28:275-82. No evidence indicates that absorption rates of vitamin B12 in supplements vary by form of the vitamin. [117], One of the most common side effects of spironolactone is frequent urination. With GERD, gastric juices flow upward from your stomach and into the esophagus. ), they are chemically distinct compounds that often coexist in the same foods. It is also used in the treatment of high blood pressure, low blood potassium that does not improve with supplementation, early puberty in boys, acne and excessive hair growth in women, and as a Another marker is total plasma homocysteine levels, which rise quickly as vitamin B12 status declines; a serum homocysteine level higher than 15 micromol/L, for example, suggests vitamin B12 deficiency [11]. The doctor gave me anti histamine and I left off the citrus fruit. [, Jernern F, Elshorbagy AK, Oulhaj A, Smith SM, Refsum H, Smith AD. In the skin papilloma model, significant prevention, with delayed appearance and reduction in the cumulative number of papillomas was observed in the DMBA + Kachanar + croton oil treated group as compared to the DMBA + croton oil group. Hi! [284] On the basis of these results, it has been said that spironolactone has no place in the treatment of BPH. Niacin is obtained in the diet from a variety of whole and processed foods, with highest contents in fortified packaged foods, meat, poultry, red fish such as tuna and salmon, The reasons include the small amounts of vitamin B12 in the breast milk of vegan mothers as well as the limited amounts of vitamin B12 crossing the placenta in these women during fetal development. These infections occur after exposure to parasites such as lice and scabies. [15], Plant synthesis of vitamin B6 contributes to protection from sunlight. Because people who have difficulty absorbing vitamin B12 from food absorb free vitamin B12 normally, their vitamin B12 deficiency tends to be less severe than that of individuals with pernicious anemia, who cannot absorb either food-bound or free vitamin B12. [16], Leaf extract is applied externally on boils and blisters. Topographical and temporal diversity of the human skin microbiome. Results of 2-year vitamin B treatment on cognitive performance: Secondary data from an RCT. [42][43][44][45], Androgens like testosterone and DHT play a critical role in the pathogenesis of a number of dermatological conditions including oily skin, acne, seborrhea, hirsutism (excessive facial/body hair growth in women), and male pattern hair loss (androgenic alopecia). It is also used in the treatment of high blood pressure, low blood potassium that does not improve with supplementation, early puberty in boys, acne and excessive hair growth in women, and as a For degradation, in a non-reversible reaction, PLP is catabolized to 4-pyridoxic acid, which is excreted in urine.[3]. All rights reserved. [79] In the liver, niacinamide is converted to storage nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). It can rejuvenate old skin cells to start reproducing again, keeping the skin younger looking. Can I take Livatone Plus while I am using a leaky gut product (UltraInflaX Plus 360)? Best vitamin C gummies: Nordic Naturals Vitamin C Gummies Best for skin barrier: Vaseline 100% Pure Petroleum Jelly Best L-lysine supplement: CVS Pharmacy L-Lysine Caplets 1,000 mg [55][65][66] For this reason, it is recommended that antiandrogens only be used to treat women who are of reproductive age in conjunction with adequate contraception. Lasix 40 MG Tablet is a diuretic (water pill), a medicine that helps to remove water and sodium from the body through urine. Vitamin B 6 is one of the B vitamins, and thus an essential nutrient. Hair loss is a potential symptom of both of these conditions. I have sarcoidosis and was diagnosed with fatty liver. [286][287][29], Spironolactone has been found to block EpsteinBarr virus (EBV) production and that of other human herpesviruses by inhibiting the function of an EBV protein SM, which is essential for infectious virus production. Its ingestion inhibited the formation of skin papillomas in animals and simultaneously reduced their size. In some cases, they may not be available in all strengths or forms as the brand-name drug. [105][135] This is "probably because of estrogenic effects on target tissue. Careers. In addition, according to a systematic review of 35 prospective cohort studies in 14,325 participants aged 47 to 101 years followed for an average of 5.4 years, the evidence does not support a role for low vitamin B12 in the development of cognitive impairment or dementia [90]. Kim HM, Cho SH. Dont put this medication in your cars glove compartment or leave it in the car. [179][180] Aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have been found to attenuate the diuresis and natriuresis induced by spironolactone, but, not to affect its antihypertensive effect. For these reasons several plants have been investigated for treatment of skin diseases ranging from itching to skin cancer. Domestic Orders $75+. Read the latest news, updates and reviews on the latest gadgets in tech. Microsofts Activision Blizzard deal is key to the companys mobile gaming efforts. You can use the study as a second opinion to make health care decisions.. 4. [14] Spironolactone is dethioacetylated into canrenone. I have had severe uterine bleeding following which the doctor put me on hormonal pills to stop the bleeding. Thanks, Hi there, Im 24 and have leaky gut, and for the first time ever about 6 months ago, my skin started breaking out and most foods make me itch, there are times Ive gotten it stable and everything to calm, but Im on a lot of natural supplements from. Nausea may be due to acid reflux, which happens with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Protonix delayed-release pantoprazole sodium tablet, delayed release; Protonix delayed-release- pantoprazole sodium granule, delayed release. [57] Low-dose spironolactone is generally very well tolerated. If youre taking high doses of methotrexate, your doctor may have you stop taking pantoprazole during your methotrexate therapy. This can be detected based on urinary excretion of xanthurenic acid after an oral tryptophan load. [6] In addition, plant mutants with severely limited capacity to synthesize vitamin B6 have stunted root growth, because synthesis of plant hormones such as auxin require the vitamin as an enzyme cofactor. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2014:369-89. 1. Tell your doctor if you have a history of osteoporosis. Can't stand the itching and loss of appetite. Free Shipping On U.S. Dermatologists prefer topical steroids to avoid side-effects; however, short-term use of prednisone is sometimes necessary, Immunosuppressants: Immunosuppressants, such as azathioprine and methotrexate, can be used to treat conditions including severe cases of psoriasis and eczema. Although rare, a May 2018 report in Cureus found that someone had an allergic reaction to vitamin B12 injections, with symptoms like itchy skin and hives. Pantoprazole affects stomach acid levels. Individuals taking these and other medications on a regular basis should discuss their vitamin B12 status with their healthcare providers. The phase IV clinical study analyzes what interactions people who take Vitamin k and Valtrex have. The combined findings suggest that beet-root ingestion can be one of the useful means to prevent cancer. Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease. Introductory Limited Time Offer for New Customers! The liver fibrosis for me a 21 year old is congenital heart condition. The information I received from this article has caused me to want to change my lifestyle habits. I started with solids, too. Stabler SP. Find latest news from every corner of the globe at Reuters.com, your online source for breaking international news coverage. trimethoprim and telmisartan both increase serum potassium. A medication (also called medicament, medicine, pharmaceutical drug, medicinal drug or simply drug) is a drug used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease. The ability of onion extract gel to improve the cosmetic appearance of postsurgical scars. Enzyme histochemical study of 19 cases of primary aldosteronism and a case of aldosteronism due to bilateral diffuse hyperplasia of the zona glomerulosa", "Lack of evidence for feminization of males exposed to spironolactone in utero: A systematic review", "Hormonal Treatment of Transgender Women with Oral Estradiol", "Spironolactone in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome", "Licorice abuse: time to send a warning message", "Chemical suppression of steroidogenesis", "Contrasting effects of eplerenone and spironolactone on adrenal cell steroidogenesis", "Blockade of the mineralocorticoid receptor in healthy men: effects on experimentally induced panic symptoms, stress hormones, and cognition", "The nuclear pregnane X receptor: a key regulator of xenobiotic metabolism", "The human orphan nuclear receptor PXR is activated by compounds that regulate CYP3A4 gene expression and cause drug interactions", "Genetic, molecular and clinical determinants for the involvement of aldosterone and its receptors in major depression", "Spironolactone | C24H32O4S | ChemSpider", "Spironolactone blocks Epstein-Barr virus production by inhibiting EBV SM protein function", "Spironolactone may reduce the risk of incident rosacea", Prasterone (dehydroepiandrosterone, DHEA), Androstanolone (stanolone, dihydrotestosterone, DHT), Drostanolone propionate (dromostanolone propionate), Metenolone enanthate (methenolone enanthate), Oxabolone cipionate (oxabolone cypionate), Trenbolone hexahydrobenzylcarbonate (trenbolone cyclohexylmethylcarbonate), Metandienone (methandienone, methandrostenolone), Normethandrone (methylestrenolone, normethisterone), Canrenoate potassium (potassium canrenoate), Adrenosterone (11-ketoandrostenedione, 11-oxoandrostenedione), DHEA (androstenolone, prasterone; 5-DHEA), 7-Methyl-19-norandrostenedione (MENT dione, trestione), 11-Methyl-19-nortestosterone dodecylcarbonate, Methylclostebol (chloromethyltestosterone), Andarine (acetamidoxolutamide, androxolutamide, GTx-007, S-4), Enobosarm (ostarine, MK-2866, GTx-024, S-22), 3-Methyl-19-methyleneandrosta-3,5-dien-17-ol, 10,17-Dihydroxyestra-1,4-dien-3-one (DHED), 16,17-Epiestriol (16-hydroxy-17-estradiol), 17-Epiestriol (16-hydroxy-17-estradiol), Epiestriol (16-epiestriol, 16-hydroxy-17-estradiol), Fosfestrol (diethylstilbestrol diphosphate), Furostilbestrol (diethylstilbestrol difuroate), Triphenylmethylethylene (triphenylpropene), 11-Dehydrocorticosterone (11-oxocorticosterone, 17-deoxycortisone), 11-Deoxycorticosterone (desoxycortone, deoxycortone, desoxycorticosterone), 11-Deoxycortisol (cortodoxone, cortexolone), Benzodrocortisone (hydrocortisone benzoate), Hydrocortamate (hydrocortisone diethylaminoacetate), Prednicarbate (prednisolone ethylcarbonate propionate), Prednisolamate (prednisolone diethylaminoacetate), 17-Hydroxyprogesterone (hydroxyprogesterone), Mineralocorticoids and antimineralocorticoids, 17-Methyl-11-deoxycorticosterone acetate, 16-Methylene-17-hydroxyprogesterone acetate, Hydroxyprogesterone caproate (hydroxyprogesterone hexanoate), Hydroxyprogesterone heptanoate (hydroxyprogesterone enanthate), Hydroxyprogesterone heptanoate benzilic acid hydrazone, Gestonorone caproate (gestronol hexanoate), Normethandrone (methylestrenolone, normethandrolone, normethisterone), 11-Deoxycortisone (21-hydroxyprogesterone), 11-Deoxycortisol (17,21-dihydroxyprogesterone), Allopregnanedione (5-dihydroprogesterone), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spironolactone&oldid=1117121580, 3-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase inhibitors, 17-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase inhibitors, Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme inhibitors, World Anti-Doping Agency prohibited substances, World Health Organization essential medicines, Short description is different from Wikidata, Drugboxes which contain changes to watched fields, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020, Wikipedia medicine articles ready to translate, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, SC-9420; NSC-150339; 7-Acetylthiospirolactone; 7-Acetylthio-17-hydroxy-3-oxopregn-4-ene-21-carboxylic acid -lactone, 7-Acetylthio-17-hydroxy-3-oxopregn-4-ene-21-carboxylic acid -lactone, 7-Acetylthio-3-oxo-17-pregn-4-ene-21,17-carbolactone, 3-(3-Oxo-7-acetylthio-17-hydroxyandrost-4-en-17-yl)propionic acid lactone, 7-Acetylthio-17-(2-carboxyethyl)androst-4-en-17-ol-3-one -lactone, 7-Acetylthio-17-(2-carboxyethyl)testosterone -lactone, This page was last edited on 20 October 2022, at 01:28. Dietary sources of vitamin B-12 and their association with plasma vitamin B-12 concentrations in the general population: the Hordaland Homocysteine Study. [, Ao M, Tsuji H, Shide K, Kosaka Y, Noda A, Inagaki N, et al.
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