[7] This decision before the collapse of the USSR (December 1991) was not consistent with Art. Ukraine still considers both the Autonomous Republic and Sevastopol as subdivisions of Ukraine under Ukrainian territory and subject to Ukrainian law. [84] From the time of Russia's annexation until October 2016, more than 8,800 Crimean residents received Ukrainian passports.[85]. The location that was initially considered in the early 1920s was Crimea, which already had a significant Jewish population. From 1921 to 1936, the government in the Crimean Peninsula was known as the Crimean Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic[a] and was an Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic located within the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic; from 1936 to 1945, it was called the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic[b]. In 1937, one more raion was established. 19211945 Crimean Crimean trolleybus line length of 86 kilometres (53mi) long of service Krymtrolleybus. In the 13th century, it was partly controlled by the Venetians and by the Genoese. The Crimean Peninsula is connected to Ukraine by two narrow necks of land, making it more like an island with two natural land bridges than simply a bit of land jutting out into the sea. The Checheno-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Checheno-Ingush ASSR) was an autonomous republic within the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, in existence from 1936 to 1944 and again from 1957 to 1992.Its capital was Grozny.. As of the 1979 census, the territory had an area of 19,300 km 2 (7,500 sq mi) and a population of 1,155,805 (1979 The list includes the Ukrainian city of Sevastopol and locations within the Republic of Crimea, which are occupied and administered by Russia but Five other areas of Ukraine are under full or partial Russian control, including Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk, Sevastopol, and Zaporizhzhia. 19241929 Tajik The Ottoman-era privileges of Himar were renewed, and a foreigner was to be appointed as its "captain" for 10 years. [23], On June 4, 1992, the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation adopted the Law on the Education of the Ingush Republic. History. Other areas that are autonomous in nature but not in name are areas designated for indigenous peoples, such as those of the Americas: Designation for an administrative territorial entity, This article is about subnational administrative divisions which enjoy some degree of autonomy under the national government. Kulbaev and A. Iu. [citation needed] Gunmen, either armed militants or Russian special forces, occupied the Crimean parliament and, under armed guard with doors locked, members of parliament elected Sergey Aksyonov as the new Crimean prime minister. Series about the recent political history of Crimea, Autonomous Republic of Crimea (since 1995), Building of the Supreme Council of Crimea, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Autonomous_Republic_of_Crimea&oldid=1119727644, Russian-speaking countries and territories, States and territories established in 1991, Articles with Ukrainian-language sources (uk), Articles with dead external links from September 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Articles containing Crimean Tatar-language text, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata mismatch, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with Russian-language sources (ru), Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 3 November 2022, at 02:58. Assistant to Khasbulatov Yuri Cherny became the deputy chairman of the Council. [56] Two years later, Omonoia's chairman was arrested by the Albanian police after publicly stating that the Greek minority goal was the creation of an autonomous region inside the Albanian borders, based on the provisions of the Protocol of Corfu. will take possession in the territory in question, in the name of the Albanian Government, by proceeding to the place. Raions of Ukraine (often translated as "districts"; Ukrainian: , tr. [1], There were two attempts, both unsuccessful, to establish Jewish autonomy in Crimea. Try our World Meeting Planner and get a color-coded chart comparing the time of day in (UTC/GMT) with all of the other international Abingdon, Routledge, 2005. 18. The Republic of New Afrika (RNA), founded in 1968 as the Republic of New Africa (RNA), is a black nationalist organization and black separatist movement in the United States popularized by black militant groups. 19361990 Mari, 19361990 North Ossetian Crimean Tatars, a predominantly Muslim ethnic minority who in 2001 made up 12.10% of the population,[14] formed in Crimea in the late Middle Ages, after the Crimean Khanate had come into existence. After the war's end in 1918, the tendency to reestablish the autonomy of the region continued. Donetskaya Narodnaya Respublika, IPA: [dnetskj nrodnj rspublk]; abbreviated as DPR or DNR, Russian: ) is a disputed entity created by Russia-backed separatists in eastern Ukraine. The Crimean Peninsula is connected to Ukraine by two narrow necks of land, making it more like an island with two natural land bridges than simply a bit of land jutting out into the sea. The Ukrainian government, the European Union, and the US all challenged the legitimacy of the request and of the proposed referendum as article 73 of the constitution of Ukraine states: "Alterations to the territory of Ukraine shall be resolved exclusively by an all-Ukrainian referendum. [9], The last Ottoman census, conducted in 1908, counted 128,000 Orthodox Christians and 95,000 Muslims in the region. [54][55][nb 2], Ukraine, meanwhile, continues to claim Crimea as its territory and in 2015 the Ukrainian parliament designated 20 February 2014 as the (official) date of the start of "the temporary occupation of Crimea. [11], Its capital city is Simferopol, which is also the second-largest city of the peninsula, behind Sevastopol. [110] In July 2015, 25 banks were operating in Crimea while prior to the Russian annexation there were 180 banks. 19321992 Karakalpak The status of Sevastopol, due to its strategic importance as the main base of the Russian Black Sea Fleet, remained disputed between Ukraine and Russia until 1997 when it was agreed that it should be treated as a "city with special status" within Ukraine. [29] There were also sporadic conflicts between Greek army and Epirote units, with a few casualties on both sides. 19211991 Dagestan Ukraine contains one autonomous region, the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, which is under the control of Russia. For external territories which enjoy a greater degree of autonomy from their parent state and function as de facto independent political entities, see, Used by ten or more countries or having derived terms. The first districts to join the autonomist movement outside of Gjirokastr were Himar, Sarand and Prmet. In Ukrainian 0.5%. The agreement of the Protocol was ratified by the representatives of the Great Powers at Athens on 18 June and by the Albanian government on 23 June. Crimean Tatars began returning from exile and resettling in Crimea. 19191990 Bashkir [45] In 1925, Albania's present borders were set, leading Greece to abandon its claims to Northern Epirus. [152] Subsequent United Nations General Assembly resolutions also reaffirmed non-recognition of the annexation and condemned "the temporary occupation of part of the territory of Ukrainethe Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol". [25] In September 2008, the Ukrainian foreign minister Volodymyr Ohryzko accused Russia of giving out Russian passports to the population in Crimea and described it as a "real problem" given Russia's declared policy of military intervention abroad to protect Russian citizens. Documents Officiel concernant l'Epire du Nord, 19121935. "Checheno-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Mountain Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, All-National Congress of the Chechen People, The events of August 1921, 1991 in Moscow, Chechen-Ingush Regional Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, " 1979. ", - , Extensive wikipedia entry in Georgian on the Akhalkhevi District, - , - , 24 1991 ( ) . The officers of the Dutch mission will at once begin the organization of the local gendarmerieBefore the arrival of the Dutch officers, the necessary steps will be taken by the Provisional Government of Argyrokastro for the removal of the country of all armed foreign elements. [80], Justice is administered by courts, as part of the judiciary of Russia. [124] They stated in January 2016 (that in 2015) more than 4 million tourists had vacationed in the peninsula. 19201925 Kirghiz2 [19][20] Georgios Christakis-Zografos, a distinguished Epirote statesman from Lunxhri (gr. [34] The creation and training of the local gendarmerie was to be conducted by Dutch officers.[35]. 19201925 Kirghiz2 It was upgraded to the status of Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic on February 20, 1924 (claims of December 19, 1923), by Carpatho-Ukraine or Carpathian Ukraine (Ukrainian: , romanized: Karpatska Ukrayina, IPA: [krptsk krjin]) was an autonomous region within the Second Czechoslovak Republic, created in December 1938 by renaming Subcarpathian Rus' whose full administrative and political autonomy was confirmed by the Constitutional law of 22 November 1938. Area 10,400 square miles (27,000 square km). The provisional government formally ceased to exist, declaring that it had accomplished its objectives. The Autonomous Republic of Crimea is an autonomous parliamentary republic within Ukraine[3] and is governed by the Constitution of Crimea in accordance with the laws of Ukraine. The Greek Army reoccupied the area in October 1914 following the outbreak of World War I. Ukraine refused to accept the annexation, however the Ukrainian military began to withdraw from Crimea on 19 March,[50] and by 26 March, Russia had acquired complete military control of Crimea, so the annexation was essentially complete. The Protocol of Florence, however, had assigned it to the newly established Albanian state. [36], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}44577.62N 3468.64E / 44.9521167N 34.1024000E / 44.9521167; 34.1024000, This article is about the former autonomous region in Ukraine. The republic is coterminous with the Crimean Peninsula, lying between the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. Constitutional Debates on the Territorial-Administrative Model in Independent Ukraine", "The Crimea Conundrum: The Tug of War Between Russia and Ukraine on the Questions of Autonomy and Self-Determination", "Ukraine President Claims New Powers in Crimea", Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia 2004, "Ukraine Abolishes Crimea Constitution, Presidency: Black Sea: Measures taken by Kiev leadership give it broad powers over the violence-ridden peninsula", "The Constitutional Process in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea in the Context of Interethnic Relations and Conflict Settlement", On the termination of the Constitution and some laws of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Cheney urges divided Ukraine to unite against Russia 'threat, "Ukraine: Kiev fails to end Crimea's ethnic tentions", "Separatists and Russian nationalist-extremist allies of the Party of Regions call for union with Russia", "Russia and Ukraine in Intensifying Standoff", Update: Ukraine, Russia ratify Black Sea naval lease, Local government elections in Ukraine: last stage in the Party of Regions takeover of power, "Putin orders military exercise as protesters clash in Crimea", "This is what it looked like when Russian military rolled through Crimea today (VIDEO)", "Putin's Man in Crimea Is Ukraine's Worst Nightmare", "UPDATE 2-U.N. Security Council to hold emergency meeting on Ukraine crisis", Grab for Power in Crimea Raises Secession Threat, "Russian Parliament approves use of army in Ukraine", "Ukraine army on full alert as Russia backs sending troops", "Kremlin Clears Way for Force in Ukraine; Separatist Split Feared", "Ukraine resistance proves problem for Russia", Ukraine Votes to Dissolve Crimean Parliament, "Two choices in Crimean referendum: yes and yes", "Crimean autonomy: A viable alternative to war? Greek Prime Minister Eleftherios Venizelos acceded to this in hopes of a favourable solution to Greece's other outstanding problem: the recognition of Greek sovereignty over the islands of the North Eastern Aegean. Crimea (/ k r a m i / kry-MEE-) is a peninsula in Ukraine, on the northern coast of the Black Sea.It has a population of 2.4 million. In January 1918, the Ukrainian Peoples Republic proclaimed independence. On September 12, the 3rd session of the OKChN declared the Supreme Soviet of the Autonomous Republic "deposed" and transferred all power in the Chechen part of the republic to the Executive Committee of the OKChN. [57], For a general view on history, geography, demographics and political issues concerning the region, see, Self-governing territory in present-day southern Albania (February-October 1914), Treaty of London and Protocol of Florence, Recognition of autonomy and outbreak of World War I, Greek administration (October 1914 September 1916), ItalianFrench occupation and Interwar period, The Northern Epirote issue and the autonomy question. In Crimean Tatar 2.76%. [8] The constitutional rights of the forcibly-resettled Tatars were restored with a decree dated September 5, 1967, but they were not allowed to return until the last days of the Soviet Union. [16], On October 27, 1991, under the control of supporters of the OKChN[10] in the Chechen part of the republic, presidential and parliamentary elections were held for the Chechen Republic (Nokhchi-cho). Kolnia), Spyridon, proclaimed the Autonomy, Kontoulis had him immediately arrested and expelled. Raions of Ukraine (often translated as "districts"; Ukrainian: , tr. Consequently, on 28 February 1914, the Autonomous[21] Republic of Northern Epirus was declared in Gjirokastr (gr. In Ethiopia, "special woredas" are a subgroup of woredas (districts) that are organized around the traditional homelands of an ethnic minority, and are outside the usual hierarchy of a kilil, or region. The republic was created following the October Revolution, by October 29 (some claim 19) 1918 Decree of the Soviet government, Volga German Workers' Commune, giving Soviet Germans a special status among the non-Russians in the USSR. 100 ] [ e ] the European Union, Canada, Japan and the of! 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