Over the course of its history, a shot was never fired in anger from Fort Independence by United States forces.[2]. To arrange special & group tours contact us by email. The battalion set the fort in order and were trained in infantry and artillery drill, eventually forming the nucleus of the 24th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry. [9] His successor, Captain Roger Clap, commanded the fort from 16651686. [11], During the Revolutionary War, a fort called Fort Independence was built on Point Allerton in Hull. Fort Independence is a granite bastion fort that provided harbor defenses for Boston, Massachusetts. [4] The first commander of the fort was Captain Nicholas Simpkins in 1634. Directions to Fort Independence (Boston) with public transportation. "Match Any Neighborhood" calculates the Match Level of one neighborhood to another using more than 200 . [4] The fort mounted six saker cannons and three smaller guns. View photos of the 135 condos and apartments listed for sale in Fort Independence Boston. With George Washington's Continental Army surrounding Boston, General Howe and his troops prepared to leave the city. The fort was now described as, a regular pentagon with bastions of masonry, mounting 42 heavy cannons, with two additional batteries for six guns and was now built using bricks. Close by and heavily protected were two powder magazines. "Cultural Landscape Report for the Boston Harbor Islands," 85. Castle Island and Fort Independence always have been an intriguing part of Boston and American hIstory. General William Howe, with 11,000 soldiers at his command, ordered an attack on Dorchester Heights.5 However, due to poor weather, British forces had to return to the safety of the fort.6. [4] Re-built after it was abandoned by the British during the American Revolution, Castle William was renamed Fort Adams and then Fort Independence. The work on the final renovation of the Fort began in 1833 and continued until 1862. [4] Re-built after it was abandoned by the British during the American Revolution, Castle William was renamed Fort Adams and then Fort Independence. The first commander of the fort was British Captain Nicholas Simpkins. The existing granite fort was constructed between 1833 and 1851. Castle Island is a peninsula in South Boston on the shore of Boston Harbor. This page will walk you thru, just like a weekend tour. [4] Construction was planned and supervised by Deputy Gov. In the 1880s, landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted designed a series of parkways and parks in Boston known as the Emerald Necklace. [4] In 1689, following the Glorious Revolution in England, in which James II was replaced by William III, Governor Edmund Andros, a supporter of James II, was confined in the fort and sent to England to stand trial. At the close of both conflicts, the fort was promptly returned to the custody of the city of Boston. The burial site of one of the most notorious bushrangers in Australia's history. Throughout the warmer months of the year, the Castle Island Association provides free tours of Fort Independence in partnership with the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation. But during the War of 1812, the danger was real. [12], After it was evacuated, the fort was quickly re-built by American forces in 1776. The site had been used for other forts since 1643. Colonel Paul Revere was put in command of the forces stationed at the Fort. The first fort here was built in 1634; the current Fort Independence was built somewhere between 1834 and 1851. The British troops set up roadblocks on the Boston Neck to prevent rebels from entering the town. President John Adams came to dedicate new fort as "Fort Independence" in 1799. For more information, call MBTA Travel Information at 617-222-3200. I have worked on acquiring the hardware, designing the webpage layout, and developing the content for these pages. It was constructed primarily out of granite from Rockport, Massachusetts. Due to its strategic location on Boston Harbor, this site has served as the home to military fortifications for hundreds of years. [28], The legend that purportedly inspired Poe is not, however, entirely accurate. In 1740 a fifth bastion was added, mounting 20 42-pounders. In 1634 Governor Dudley of Massachusetts Bay Colony selected Castle Island for the sea defense of Boston. [4] Construction was planned and supervised by Deputy Gov. Edgar Allan Poe once graced these grounds during his first years of service for the U.S. Army. [22][23] A small part of Castle William's brick structure remains in the rear portion of the present fort, but is covered up by subsequent stonework. The re-built fort was substantially complete by 1848, although repairs and other work continued until 1861. All rights reserved. Thesaker gun, considered a top-of-the-line cannon at the time, with arange of over a mile, could fire 5- to 6-pound balls. Fort Independence is a granite bastion fort that provided harbor defenses for Boston, Massachusetts.Located on Castle Island, Fort Independence is one of the oldest continuously fortified sites of English origin in the United States. Terrific walkways (great for rollerblading) Follow us on Twitter to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. "Cultural Landscape Report for the Boston Harbor Islands," 86. View listing photos, review sales history, and use our detailed real estate filters to find the perfect place. [2][3] The first primitive fortification, called "The Castle", was placed on the site in 1634 and, after two re-buildings, replaced circa 1692 with a more substantial structure known as Castle William. The new Forts armament was increased to over 100 guns. During the War of 1812, and later from 1834 to 1851, the fort was repaired and expanded.14 Fort Independence served as an armory during the Civil War, with the Fourth Battalion of Massachusetts Infantry stationed here.15 The Fort also remained active during the World Wars in case of a coastal attack.16. [6] In September 1765 the stamps to be issued under the Stamp Act were kept at the fort. [19] Colonel John Breck, namesake of Brecksville, Ohio, was the Commandant of Fort Independence during the War of 1812. Fort Independence Map. [2][3] The first primitive fortification, called "The Castle", was placed on the site in 1634 and, after two re-buildings, replaced circa 1692 with a more substantial structure known as Castle William. The siege of Boston Harbor started immediately after the Battle of Concord on April 19, 1775. of 13. The duel did, in fact, take place, but the victor, Lieutenant Drane, was not murdered by the fort's soldiers. It is considered the "oldest fortified military site in British North America." 1 After World War II, Lieutenant Massie's remains were moved to the Fort Devens Cemetery near the town of Ayer. Fourth Battalion Volunteer Militia and two infantry regiments, the 11th Massachusetts and 13th Massachusetts, used the fort for training and drilling. Work on the present fort was to begin in 1833 under the third system of US fortifications, supervised by Colonel Sylvanus Thayer, one of the nation's leading military engineers of the time. U.S. National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts, History of the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fort_Independence_(Massachusetts)&oldid=1092542335, Forts on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts, National Register of Historic Places in Boston, American Civil War on the National Register of Historic Places, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with dead external links from October 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 June 2022, at 22:47. [21] The new fort would have walls 30 feet (9.1m) high and 5.5 feet (1.7m) thick. Fort Independence is a granite bastion fort that provided harbor defenses for Boston, Massachusetts. Only once in nearly 375 years, were the guns mounted at Castle Island fired in anger. Due to its strategic location on Boston Harbor, this site has served as the home to military fortifications for hundreds of years.It is considered the "oldest fortified military site in British North America." You'll find free beach parking along the street the entire way, and a free lot for Castle Island at the end of the road. "Castle Island/Fort Independence," The Cultural Landscape Foundation, accessed February 9, 2022. Designation Located in South Boston, the 22-acre former island and military fortification site juts into Boston Harbor. Commander Howe and American General George Washington had reached a tacit agreement. During the War of 1812, the British Navy was active in Massachusetts Bay, but did not enter Boston Harbor because the USS Constitution and a strong Fort played a big part in the harbors defense. [28], The legend that purportedly inspired Poe is not, however, entirely accurate. At the same time, the continental troops provided cover fire in Cambridge on the British forces. Exclusive trends, forecasts and reports for every address. The fort itself was ceded by the federal government to the city of Boston in 1908. After some British soldiers started some plundering in downtown Boston, Howe issued the following proclamation; The commander-in-chief finding, notwithstanding former orders that have been given to forbid plundering, houses have been forced open and robbed, he is therefore under a necessity of declaring to the troops that the first soldier who is caught plundering will be hanged on the spot.. [25], Following the Civil War, Fort Independence gradually fell out of use, as its importance was reduced by the larger Fort Warren which had also been constructed under the direction of Sylvanus Thayer. [4] In 1689, following the Glorious Revolution in England, in which James II was replaced by William III, Governor Edmund Andros, a supporter of James II, was confined in the fort and sent to England to stand trial. Located on Castle Island, Fort Independence is one of the oldest continuously fortified sites of English origin in the United States. May 26, 2018 12:00pm - 3:30pm Repeats weekly on Saturday and Sunday, starting from May 26, 2018, until July 31, 2018 . One of Boston's most popular public promenades, the twenty-two acres surrounding Fort Independence at Castle Island offer an amazing variety of magnificent views of the city. A monument outside the west battery of the fort marks the former site of the grave of Lieutenant Robert F. Massie, who was killed in a sword duel with Lieutenant Gustavus Drane at the fort on December 25, 1817. British forces from Castle William witnessed this fortification and organized an attack. Parking near the fort is a pain. Posted: 03/30/2018 - 2:10pm. [15][16][17] The Secretary of War's report on fortifications for December 1811 describes the fort as "a regular pentagon, with bastions of masonry, mounting 42 heavy cannon, with two [additional] batteries for six guns". A persistent, though mostly apocryphal, story involving Fort Independence was allegedly the inspiration behind one of Edgar Allan Poe's most well known works. [15][16][17] The Secretary of War's report on fortifications for December 1811 describes the fort as "a regular pentagon, with bastions of masonry, mounting 42 heavy cannon, with two [additional] batteries for six guns". 2 Baths. Before leaving Castle William, the British set fire to the fort, damaging or destroying it and its ordnance as best they could. Fort Independence was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970. Demi-culverins were valued by generals for their range, accuracy, and effectiveness. [13] The fort was re-built and expanded in 1800-1803 under the first system of US fortifications (some sources place it in the second system), as designed by French-born military engineer Jean Foncin. We will start on Parade Grounds, walk up the ramp to the second tier, and show why this former Island became a great defense fort to protect the area. Castle William's role shifted from protecting against potential attacks from European powers to providing a refuge for British soldiers facing colonial upheaval in Boston. It was constructed primarily out of granite from Rockport, Massachusetts. [6] The first fort to be constructed on Castle Island resulted from a visit by Governor John Winthrop; it was partly financed by him and the council. Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. On 7 December 1797 (1799 in some sources), the fort was renamed Fort Independence during a ceremony attended by President John Adams. After an accidental fire destroyed the Fort, it was rebuilt using stone, with 38 guns and16 culverinsin four bastions and six guns in a water battery. Drane, instead, continued in his military career, was later promoted to the rank of captain and died on active duty in 1846. The city of Boston commenced filling the marshes separating Castle Island from South Boston in 1890 with the intention of creating green space and promenades. Today it is preserved as a state park and fires occasional ceremonial salutes. Zillow has 178 homes for sale in Fort Independence Boston. Condo quality finishes and large units, all comprised of 5 bedrooms. We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden wonders. Webcam Boston, Massachusetts, USA - 2.8 miles from Fort Independence: Boston Tea Party Webcam - The Boston Tea Party Ships and Museum is dedicated to telling the story of December 16, 1773. These will include internal images of the fort as well as images taken from the fort's second tier showing the commanding view the fort had of the surrounding area Fort Independence History of Fort & Castle Island . Work on the present fort was to begin in 1833 under the third system of US fortifications, supervised by Colonel Sylvanus Thayer, one of the nation's leading military engineers of the time. However, commencement was delayed until 1836 due to funding problems cause by an inflation spike. General Howe thought the British would be safe as he had a large navy, while the rebels had a tiny navy. Fort Independence, formerly known as Castle William, sits on top of Castle Island. Castle Island Fort Independence was selected as a sea defense in 1634 and the first fort built in 1644. Roger Ludlow and Captain John Mason of Dorchester, producing a "castle with mud walls" with masonry of oyster shell lime, in which cannon were mounted to defend the colonial town of Boston from attack by sea. In 1701, the fort became officially known as Castle William, named after William II of England.3. The water around the fort has since been filled in, but its been used as the grounds for military operations since the early years of Americas history. If you wish to take an online virtual tour of the current Fort, go to our virtual tour page. One of Boston's most popular public promenades, the twenty-two acres surrounding Fort Independence at Castle Island offer an amazing variety of magnificent views of the city. This page will have pictures of Fort Independence on Castle Island in Boston. Edmund Andros attempted to streamline the authorities in New England by bringing them more under the kings control. Before leaving Castle William, the British set fire to the fort, damaging or destroying it and its ordnance as best they could. Sullivan's Takeout, Walking Paths, Playground, & Fort Independence. Browse 772 fort independence boston stock photos and images available, or search for castle island to find more great stock photos and pictures. [10] Its armament was nearly doubled to 100 guns. 1,818 Sq. Offer subject to change without notice. Just trust the following statement: eat there! In this category Fort Independence History, the core of this web page will be specific to the eight different forts built on Castle Island. It is said he may have based his short story, The Cask of Amontillado, on a tale about a duel between two officers at the Fort. Benches/Seating, Historical/Interpretive Information/Exhibits, Parking - Auto, Restroom, Scenic View/Photo Spot, Fort Independence, formerly known as Castle William, sits on top of Castle Island. Some of these images go back 1982 Tallship in Boston, the 200-year-old celebration for the U.S. Coast Guard, old photos and drawings of Park, June 2022 turnaround of USS Constitution with images and a video. Edgar Allan Poe served at Castle Island in 1827. Day Boulevard, South Boston, MA map. During the Stamp Act and Boston Massacre issues, numerous provincial leaders and British troops felt compelled to take refuge inside the Fort. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Edgar Allan Poe, while serving with the 1st United States Artillery Regiment at Fort Independence in 1827, purportedly heard the tale and was inspired by it, according to Snow, to write "The Cask of Amontillado". Located on Castle Island, Fort Independence is one of the oldest continuously fortified sites of English origin in the United States. The duel did, in fact, take place, but the victor, Lieutenant Drane, was not murdered by the fort's soldiers. Find the perfect building to live in by filtering to your preferences. [9] His successor, Captain Roger Clap, commanded the fort from 16651686. Some British soldiers and officials were stationed on the island for the next six years. In the late 1790s, the federal government took command of the fort, repairing and expanding it.
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